Author: JamesPlaysGM

Captain Laserhawk: A Blend of Rayman, NFTs, and Chaos

Ubisoft has quietly dropped a surprise on the gaming community with the release of Captain Laserhawk: The G.A.M.E., a top-down multiplayer shooter that features none other than Rayman. But this isn’t your typical Rayman adventure—it’s a wild, chaotic mix of familiar Ubisoft characters, fast-paced combat, and controversial blockchain integration. With its early access launch, Captain Laserhawk is sparking both excitement and debate among gamers. In this blog, we’ll explore what makes Captain Laserhawk a unique addition to Ubisoft’s portfolio, how it incorporates NFTs into gameplay, and the implications of this new direction for the company and its fans. A Wild Spin on the Ubisoft UniverseAt its core, Captain Laserhawk: The G.A.M.E. is a multiplayer top-down shooter with frenetic gameplay and an eclectic cast of Ubisoft characters. Players can team up or compete in fast-paced matches, utilizing the unique abilities of characters from franchises like Rayman, Assassin’s Creed, and Far Cry. Set in an alternate dystopian universe, the game blends Ubisoft’s iconic properties into a chaotic yet intriguing narrative. While it draws inspiration from the Netflix series Captain Laserhawk: A Blood Dragon Remix, the game introduces its own lore and gameplay mechanics. Gameplay MechanicsCaptain Laserhawk embraces a pick-up-and-play style, making it accessible to gamers of all skill levels. Here’s what to expect from the gameplay: Top-Down Shooting: Players navigate arenas from a bird’s-eye view, dodging obstacles and unleashing devastating attacks. Character Abilities: Each character has a unique set of skills inspired by their respective franchises. Rayman, for instance, uses his trademark punches and helicopter glide, while other characters bring stealth, hacking, or explosive power. Multiplayer Mayhem: The game supports both cooperative and competitive multiplayer modes, with up to eight players battling it out in vibrant, chaotic arenas. The NFT ControversyPerhaps the most polarizing aspect of Captain Laserhawk is its use of NFTs. To play as certain characters or unlock rare cosmetics, players must purchase Ubisoft’s Quartz NFTs, which act as in-game assets. This isn’t Ubisoft’s first foray into blockchain. The company introduced Quartz in 2021 with Ghost Recon Breakpoint, but it faced backlash from players who criticized the environmental impact and speculative nature of NFTs. With Captain Laserhawk, Ubisoft appears to be doubling down on its blockchain strategy, sparking renewed debate within the gaming community. Pros of NFTs in Gaming: Ownership: Players truly own their digital items and can sell or trade them. Rarity: NFTs introduce verifiable rarity for skins, characters, and other assets. Cons of NFTs in Gaming: Accessibility: Not all players are willing or able to invest in NFTs. Sustainability: Environmental concerns persist despite improvements in blockchain technology. Community Division: Many players feel that NFTs prioritize profit over player experience. Fan Reactions: Excitement Meets SkepticismThe announcement and subsequent early access launch of Captain Laserhawk have sparked a mix of excitement and skepticism. Here’s a snapshot of the reactions: Excitement: Fans of the Netflix series and longtime Ubisoft enthusiasts are thrilled to see Rayman return in a new and unexpected way. The game’s fast-paced, chaotic action has also drawn comparisons to popular titles like Enter the Gungeon and Hotline Miami. Skepticism: Critics argue that the integration of NFTs could alienate a large portion of the player base. Social media has been buzzing with questions about whether the gameplay experience will suffer due to the paywall associated with NFTs. One Twitter user summed it up perfectly: “Rayman is back, but at what cost? The gameplay looks fun, but NFTs ruin it for me.” Rayman’s Role: A Beloved Icon ReturnsFor many fans, the highlight of Captain Laserhawk is the return of Rayman. As a beloved mascot of Ubisoft, Rayman hasn’t headlined a major release since Rayman Legends in 2013. His appearance in Captain Laserhawk is a nostalgic nod to longtime fans, though some are disappointed that it’s not in the form of a standalone game. Rayman’s abilities make him a versatile character in the game, appealing to both seasoned players and newcomers. However, the fact that his character is locked behind an NFT paywall has dampened some of the enthusiasm surrounding his return. The Broader Implications for UbisoftCaptain Laserhawk is more than just a game—it’s a statement about Ubisoft’s vision for the future. By integrating blockchain technology and exploring new ways to connect its franchises, the company is positioning itself as a leader in the evolving gaming landscape. However, this bold approach is not without risks. As the backlash against NFTs shows, there’s a fine line between innovation and alienation. Ubisoft’s challenge will be finding a way to balance its ambitions with the expectations of its players. Should You Play It?Captain Laserhawk is undeniably a unique and intriguing addition to Ubisoft’s library. Its fast-paced gameplay, eclectic cast of characters, and ties to the Netflix series make it a standout title for fans of the company’s franchises. However, the heavy reliance on NFTs may deter players who are skeptical of blockchain technology. If you’re a fan of multiplayer shooters and Ubisoft’s rich history of characters, Captain Laserhawk is worth a try—especially if you’re willing to navigate the NFT system. For those who prefer traditional gaming experiences, it might be best to wait and see how the community receives the game post-launch. ConclusionCaptain Laserhawk: The G.A.M.E. represents a bold step forward for Ubisoft, blending beloved characters with innovative (and controversial) technologies. Whether you’re here for the action-packed gameplay or curious about the NFT integration, the game offers a unique experience that challenges the conventions of modern gaming. What do you think about Ubisoft’s use of NFTs in Captain Laserhawk? Will this approach pave the way for future games or alienate fans? Share your thoughts below!

Intel Arc B580 GPU: The Ultimate Budget Gaming Revolution

The gaming hardware landscape is buzzing with excitement over Intel’s latest release: the Arc B580 “Battlemage” GPU. With a price point of just $250, Intel is making a bold statement in the budget gaming market. This new graphics card challenges the status quo, offering a compelling alternative to Nvidia’s RTX 4060 and AMD’s RX 7600. Designed for gamers who demand excellent performance without breaking the bank, the Arc B580 is already being hailed as the new go-to GPU for 1080p gaming. In this blog, we’ll dive deep into the specifications, performance benchmarks, and real-world applications of the Arc B580 GPU to determine if it truly lives up to the hype. Intel’s Growing Presence in the GPU MarketIntel’s journey into the GPU space started with the Arc Alchemist series in 2022, marking its ambition to compete with giants like Nvidia and AMD. While the Alchemist lineup had a rocky start, it laid the foundation for Intel to refine its approach. Enter the Arc Battlemage series, with the B580 positioned as the flagship card for budget-conscious gamers. Intel’s strategy is clear: offer high performance at a competitive price point, all while leveraging its decades-long expertise in chip manufacturing. Specifications: What’s Under the Hood?The Arc B580 boasts an impressive array of features that cater to both gamers and creators: Architecture: Built on Intel’s new Battlemage architecture, optimized for gaming and AI workloads. VRAM: 12GB GDDR6, ensuring smooth performance in memory-intensive games. Clock Speeds: Boost clock of 2.4 GHz, delivering snappy performance across demanding applications. Ray Tracing Cores: Dedicated RT cores for realistic lighting and reflections. AI-Driven Upscaling: Intel XeSS (Xe Super Sampling) technology rivals Nvidia’s DLSS and AMD’s FSR for enhanced visuals without sacrificing frame rates. Performance BenchmarksIntel’s Arc B580 is built for 1080p gaming but also holds its own in 1440p scenarios. Here are some highlights from independent benchmark tests: 1080p Gaming: Cyberpunk 2077: 68 FPS (High settings, with XeSS enabled) Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II: 85 FPS (Ultra settings) Fortnite: 120 FPS (Epic settings) 1440p Gaming: Cyberpunk 2077: 52 FPS (High settings) Hogwarts Legacy: 60 FPS (Medium settings) The Arc B580 surpasses the RTX 4060 and RX 7600 in several benchmarks, particularly in games optimized for Intel’s XeSS. Who Is This GPU For?The Arc B580 is ideal for: Budget Gamers: Its price-to-performance ratio makes it accessible to gamers who don’t want to splurge on high-end GPUs. Casual Streamers: With its robust encoding capabilities and AI features, it’s perfect for streamers who play graphically demanding games. Creative Professionals: The 12GB VRAM and AI-driven enhancements make it suitable for video editing and 3D rendering. The Ray Tracing RevolutionRay tracing has become a staple feature in modern GPUs, and Intel’s implementation is nothing short of impressive. The Arc B580 delivers realistic lighting, shadows, and reflections, elevating the visual fidelity of games. While Nvidia’s RTX cards have long been considered the gold standard, Intel’s RT cores demonstrate comparable performance at a fraction of the cost.Intel XeSS: AI-Powered VisualsOne of the standout features of the Arc B580 is its AI-driven upscaling technology, XeSS. This technology dynamically enhances resolution, enabling games to run at lower internal resolutions while appearing sharper and more detailed.For example: In Cyberpunk 2077, enabling XeSS increased frame rates by up to 30% without noticeable drops in quality. In Shadow of the Tomb Raider, XeSS provided smoother gameplay during high-action sequences. Power Efficiency and CoolingDespite its powerful specs, the Arc B580 is designed with efficiency in mind. Its 150W TDP ensures that it doesn’t require an expensive PSU upgrade. Additionally, the dual-fan cooling system keeps temperatures low even during extended gaming sessions.Comparison to CompetitorsHere’s how the Arc B580 stacks up against the RTX 4060 and RX 7600: FeatureIntel Arc B580Nvidia RTX 4060AMD RX 7600Price$250$300$280VRAM12GB GDDR68GB GDDR68GB GDDR6Ray TracingExcellentExcellentGoodAI-UpscalingXeSS (Very Good)DLSS 3 (Best)FSR 2 (Good) Community ReactionsEarly adopters of the Arc B580 have praised its performance and affordability. One popular YouTuber called it “the best GPU for budget gamers in years,” while Reddit threads are filled with users sharing their positive experiences. Of course, there are still skeptics who question Intel’s longevity in the GPU market. However, the Arc B580’s reception suggests that Intel is here to stay. Should You Buy It?The Intel Arc B580 is an excellent choice for gamers looking to upgrade without overspending. Its combination of performance, affordability, and advanced features like XeSS and ray tracing make it a standout contender in the budget GPU market. If you’re a gamer or creator on a budget, the Arc B580 is undoubtedly worth considering. However, if you’re focused on 4K gaming or need the absolute best AI upscaling, you may want to explore higher-end options. ConclusionIntel has delivered a game-changer with the Arc B580 GPU, proving that high performance doesn’t have to come at a premium price. As Intel continues to innovate, it’s clear that the GPU market is becoming more competitive—and that’s good news for gamers everywhere. Whether you’re building a new PC or upgrading an older rig, the Arc B580 is a solid investment that offers incredible value.

Epic Games’ Holiday Giveaway: Claim These 16 Free Titles

Blog: Epic Games’ Holiday Giveaway: Claim These 16 Free Titles Every December, Epic Games Store surprises the gaming community with an extraordinary gift: a lineup of free games distributed daily over the holiday season. This year, from December 19, 2024, to January 2, 2025, Epic is offering 16 free PC games, starting with the highly anticipated Lord of the Rings: Return to Moria. For gamers, this is not just a celebration of the holidays but also a chance to expand their libraries with premium titles—all without spending a dime. This blog dives deep into what the Epic Games Holiday Giveaway entails, how to make the most of it, and what it means for the gaming community at large. A Tradition of GivingEpic Games began its annual holiday giveaways in 2019, aiming to increase user engagement and attract gamers away from competitors like Steam. Since then, this event has become a beloved tradition in the gaming world. The giveaway provides a mix of indie gems and blockbuster hits, keeping gamers excited about each reveal. Historically, games like Celeste, Control, and Dishonored have been included, showcasing the platform’s commitment to delivering high-quality experiences. For Epic, this strategy not only rewards loyal users but also entices newcomers to explore the platform. This Year’s Lineup: What to ExpectThe giveaway kicked off with Lord of the Rings: Return to Moria, a cooperative survival-crafting game set in Tolkien’s iconic universe. While Epic keeps the daily titles a secret, leaks and speculation often circulate among the community. Here’s what’s been hinted at so far: Action Titles: Gamers can anticipate adrenaline-pumping games like Just Cause 4 or Mad Max. Indie Favorites: Indie classics like Hollow Knight or Hades may make an appearance. Family-Friendly Games: Expect offerings such as Overcooked 2 or Untitled Goose Game. Each game is available for only 24 hours, making it essential to log in daily and claim the titles before they disappear. How to Claim Your Free GamesParticipating in the Epic Games Holiday Giveaway is straightforward: Create an Account: If you don’t already have an Epic Games account, sign up for free at epicgames.com. Daily Check-Ins: Log in every day between December 19 and January 2 to discover the new free game. Download the Launcher: While you can claim games via the website, downloading the Epic Games Launcher ensures easy access to your growing library. Claim and Play: Once claimed, the games remain yours forever. Pro Tip: Set a daily reminder on your phone to avoid missing out on a title. Why Does Epic Do This?Epic’s generosity isn’t purely altruistic—it’s a calculated strategy to build brand loyalty, expand its user base, and compete with industry giant Steam. By giving away free games, Epic entices users to download its launcher, explore its storefront, and potentially spend money on other discounted titles during its concurrent holiday sale. Additionally, developers whose games are featured benefit from increased visibility and a surge in players, which can lead to long-term sales growth. Community ReactionsGamers eagerly anticipate Epic’s holiday giveaways, often sharing their excitement on platforms like Reddit and Twitter. However, the event is not without controversy. Some critics argue that the secrecy surrounding the games can be frustrating for players who prefer transparency. Others question the long-term sustainability of such giveaways. Despite these concerns, the overall reception remains overwhelmingly positive. “Epic’s holiday giveaways are like gaming’s version of Christmas morning,” one Redditor remarked. “You never know what you’ll get, but it’s always exciting!” Tips to Maximize Your Holiday Gaming Haul Enable Notifications: Epic’s daily reminders can help you stay on top of the giveaway. Speculate Strategically: Follow gaming forums to get hints about upcoming titles. Share the Love: Gift codes (when applicable) to friends who missed a game. Explore Beyond the Freebies: The holiday sale often includes discounts of up to 75% on blockbuster titles and DLCs. What This Means for the Gaming CommunityEpic Games’ annual giveaway is more than just a marketing ploy—it’s a celebration of gaming and an opportunity to bring new players into the fold. It fosters a sense of community, with gamers coming together to speculate, share, and enjoy the event. Moreover, it democratizes gaming by providing access to premium titles for free, ensuring that cost is not a barrier to entry.ConclusionEpic Games’ Holiday Giveaway is a shining example of how generosity and strategy can coexist in the gaming industry. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or a newcomer, this event offers something for everyone—a chance to discover new games, revisit classics, and celebrate the joy of gaming during the holiday season. So, mark your calendars and get ready to claim your daily dose of gaming magic. After all, who doesn’t love free games?

Exploring the Recent Changes in Path of Exile 2’s Early Access

Overview of Path of Exile 2’s Development The development of Path of Exile 2 represents a significant chapter in the evolution of this acclaimed action role-playing game. Grinding Gear Games, the studio behind the franchise, has articulated a vision that not only expands on the foundation laid by its predecessor but also introduces innovative features that respond to the desires of a dedicated player base. Since its announcement, Path of Exile 2 has been characterized by a commitment to enhancing the player experience, striving to create a more immersive and engaging environment. Key milestones in the development timeline highlight the game’s gradual transition from concept to reality. Initially unveiled at the ExileCon 2019, the sequel promised a new story campaign, improved graphics, and reworked game mechanics. The development team aimed to honor the intense dedication of the original game’s community while bringing fresh concepts that appeal to both newcomers and veteran players. Their goal was to craft a sequel that maintains the essence of Path of Exile while addressing various critiques and suggestions raised by players. The integration of player feedback has been paramount during the game’s beta testing phases. The feedback mechanism established by Grinding Gear Games has allowed the development team to make necessary adjustments, fine-tuning balance and mechanics to align with community expectations. This iterative process has effectively demonstrated the studio’s responsiveness to player input and its commitment to creating a game that is not only technically robust but also deeply engaging. As Path of Exile 2 approaches its early access release, it stands as a testament to the collaboration between developers and the gaming community, ensuring a product that reflects a shared vision for the future of the franchise. New Features Introduced in Early Access The early access version of Path of Exile 2 showcases a myriad of innovative features that promise to enrich the gameplay experience for both newcomers and veterans of the franchise. One of the standout aspects is the significant revamp of gameplay mechanics. Developers have meticulously refined the combat system, allowing for more fluid and responsive interactions. This change enables players to execute combos and special abilities with greater ease, creating a more dynamic and engaging combat environment. Additionally, the character classes have been expanded upon. In this iteration, players can explore new archetypes and subclasses that were not present in the original Path of Exile. Each class now offers unique abilities that cater to various playstyles, encouraging experimentation. This also fosters a sense of individuality among players, as they can tailor their characters to fit personal preferences and strategic approaches. The skill trees have undergone a comprehensive overhaul, allowing for deeper customization options. The new design includes extensive nodes that unlock potent abilities and passive enhancements. This system offers players the flexibility to build their characters in ways that align with their chosen gameplay style, ultimately making each journey through the game distinct and personalized. Furthermore, the restructured user interface has been designed for clearer access to skills and features, improving the overall player experience. Finally, the introduction of new environments and quests adds layers of depth to the narrative and exploration aspects of Path of Exile 2. The richly detailed landscapes and engaging storylines draw players into the world, making discoveries feel rewarding. Collectively, these features contribute to a revamped experience that sets the early access version apart from its predecessor, ensuring that Path of Exile 2 remains a captivating endeavor for its players. Improvements Based on Player Feedback Grinding Gear Games has demonstrated a commitment to fostering an engaging player experience in Path of Exile 2 by actively listening to community feedback. This player-developer relationship has resulted in several significant updates, ensuring that the game evolves in line with community expectations and suggestions. Feedback from dedicated players has shaped numerous aspects of the game, particularly concerning balance adjustments, bug fixes, and improvements to overall game systems. One of the most notable changes made based on player input includes fine-tuning the balance of character classes and skills. Following extensive discussions on community forums and official channels, the developers have adjusted damage outputs and ability mechanics to ensure fair play among classes. These enhancements not only promote a more competitive environment but also aim to satisfy the player base, which values balanced gameplay. In addition to balancing, numerous bug fixes have been implemented to address issues that hampered game performance. Players reported various technical problems, including crashes, rendering errors, and unintended interactions within the game world. Grinding Gear Games prioritized these concerns, systematically resolving them through patches and updates to enhance gameplay stability. Such actions reflect the developers’ recognition of player frustrations and their desire to provide a smoother gaming experience. Further enhancements to game systems, including user interface improvements and quality-of-life changes, have also emerged from player suggestions. Community members have expressed their needs for better navigational tools, clearer gameplay instructions, and streamlined inventory management. By incorporating these ideas, Grinding Gear Games showcases its dedication to creating an intuitive and enjoyable gaming experience for all players. These changes serve to highlight the crucial role that player feedback plays in shaping the direction of Path of Exile 2. The ongoing dialogue between developers and players continues to foster a strong community-driven development process, which is instrumental in delivering a well-rounded gaming experience. What Lies Ahead: Future Updates and Roadmap As Path of Exile 2 advances through its early access phase, players can anticipate a variety of exciting enhancements that will further enrich the game. The developers have shared a comprehensive roadmap that outlines their vision for the title, focusing on player engagement and community feedback. Upcoming updates are expected to deliver content expansions that introduce new story arcs, character classes, and expansive new environments, increasing both exploration and immersion for players. A significant emphasis is placed on incorporating player feedback into the development process. The developers actively monitor community discussions, surveys, and gameplay experiences, using this data to inform future updates. This approach ensures that new features and content reflect

This Week in Gaming: Highlights and What to Expect

The Game Awards: Celebrating the Best in Gaming The Game Awards annually serve as a major platform for honoring excellence in the gaming industry, attracting gamers, developers, and enthusiasts alike. This year’s event, held in December, featured a plethora of significant announcements and showcased some of the most anticipated titles, while also recognizing the hard work and creativity of game developers from around the globe. Among the standout moments, the award for Game of the Year captured the audience’s attention, with major titles competing for this prestigious accolade. This year, the winner was… (Insert title), a game that has resonated profoundly with players due to its innovative gameplay mechanics and compelling storytelling. Additionally, the awards recognized exceptional performances in other categories, including Best Narrative, Best Art Direction, and Best Multiplayer Game. These honors celebrate not only the creativity of the games themselves but also the dedicated teams behind their development. One of the highlights of The Game Awards was the reveal of new titles that are set to hit the gaming world soon. A highly anticipated announcement was made regarding… (Insert game title), a sequel that has been on the radar of fans for years. This unveiling included a stunning trailer that left viewers eager for more. Furthermore, some unexpected surprises emerged, such as the appearance of a beloved franchise that had long been dormant, reigniting excitement among its fan base. The emotional moments during the ceremony also left a lasting impression, with heartfelt speeches from awardees and tributes to industry icons. These reflections emphasized the community aspect of gaming and the collective impact of the medium on people’s lives. The Game Awards not only celebrate achievements but also foster a sense of unity among gamers and developers alike, highlighting the evolving landscape of the gaming industry. Upcoming Game Releases: What’s on the Horizon As we look forward to the evolving landscape of the gaming industry, a series of highly anticipated titles are set to be released in the coming weeks. These upcoming game releases have generated significant excitement among gamers, with various genres and platforms offering something for everyone. One of the most awaited titles is “Final Fantasy XVI,” which is scheduled for its official launch on June 22, 2023, for the PlayStation 5. This installment promises to elevate the franchise with a vibrant open world and engaging combat mechanics. Players will immerse themselves in a narrative-rich environment that blends fantasy elements with a heartwarming story driven by character development. Another noteworthy mention is “Starfield,” set to debut on September 6, 2023, for PC and Xbox Series X|S. This space exploration RPG has been highly anticipated, as it marks Bethesda’s first new intellectual property in over 25 years. With expansive universe-building and intricate customization options, “Starfield” aims to deliver an unparalleled gaming experience in outer space. Additionally, gamers can look forward to “Hogwarts Legacy,” which will launch on April 4, 2023, for multiple platforms, including PC, PS4, and Xbox One. This open-world action RPG allows players to experience the wizarding world in a way that has never been done before, inviting them to attend classes and engage in classic spell-casting mechanics. For those interested in early access, “Diablo IV” is expected to begin its beta testing phase on March 17, 2023, providing players with a chance to experience the game ahead of its official release. These upcoming game releases highlight a promising future for the gaming community, blending innovative design and interactivity to redefine player engagement. Industry Updates: Trends and Developments The gaming industry is continually evolving, with recent trends and developments reshaping the landscape. One noteworthy event is the surge in acquisitions among prominent gaming companies, indicating a strategy to consolidate talent and resources. For instance, major studios have engaged in mergers aimed at enhancing their intellectual properties and expanding their market reach. Such acquisitions are likely to foster innovation, drive competition, and ultimately lead to a richer diversity of gaming experiences for consumers. In addition to mergers and acquisitions, strategic partnerships across various sectors are becoming increasingly common. Collaborations between gaming developers and technology firms aim to harness cutting-edge advancements such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. These partnerships can dramatically enhance game development processes and improve the quality of gameplay, ensuring that gaming remains at the forefront of technological innovation. Industry analysts predict that this trend will continue, enabling more immersive experiences and fostering engagement among players. Another significant area of focus is the evolving landscape of gaming regulations. As the industry grows, lawmakers are beginning to impose more regulations on issues ranging from loot boxes to data privacy. Recent discussions at government levels reflect the growing concern about the effects of gaming on younger audiences and the need for protective measures. While some players express concerns about potential over-regulation, industry stakeholders emphasize the importance of finding a balanced approach that promotes responsible gaming while allowing for continued innovation. Fan reactions to these developments often vary, with many expressing excitement about new partnerships and technological advancements, while others remain skeptical about the implications of regulatory changes. As the gaming community continues to evolve alongside these industry trends, it remains essential for developers and publishers to consider player feedback and adapt accordingly. In conclusion, staying informed about these significant shifts will be crucial for understanding the future of gaming. Community Spotlight: Fan Reactions and Engagement The gaming community plays an integral role in shaping the industry, especially during noteworthy events and announcements. This week, reactions across various platforms have showcased the diverse opinions and creative expressions of fans. Social media, particularly Twitter and Reddit, has been ripe with discussions, allowing gamers to voice their excitement, concerns, and predictions about recent updates and releases. Hashtags related to the recent events have trended, demonstrating the collective engagement of players around the globe. Fan art has surged in response to new game trailers and character reveals, with creators showcasing their artistic interpretations on platforms like Instagram and DeviantArt. These artworks not only reflect individual creativity but also serve to